Columnist Legal, Social & Cultural Professionals

The art of discourse that aims at improving the ability of writers and speakers to inform, persuade or motivate their audience.

Recommended Books

3 books

Practical Argumentation

George K (George Kynett)…

2025

The Theory and Practice of Argumentation and Debate

Victor Alvin Ketcham

2025

The Art of Discourse

Henry Noble Day

2023

The set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in any given natural language.

Recommended Books

2 books

The Joy of Syntax

June Casagrande

2018

English Grammar Rules 101

Melony Jacobs

2019

Legislation describing the protection of the rights of original authors over their work, and how others can use it.

The different techniques to write a story such as the descriptive, persuasive, first person and other techniques.

The rules concerning the way words are spelled.

Recommended Books

1 book

Does Spelling Matter?

Simon Horobin

2013

Preview

The guidelines on how to deal with and report on privacy, children, and death according to impartiality, and other standards.

Apply the rules of spelling and grammar and ensure consistency throughout texts.

Build contacts to maintain a flow of news, for example, police and emergency services, local council, community groups, health trusts, press officers from a variety of organisations, the general public, …

Consult relevant information sources to find inspiration, to educate yourself on certain topics and to acquire background information.

Reach out to and meet up with people in a professional context. Find common ground and use your contacts for mutual benefit. Keep track of the people in your personal …

Edit and adapt work in response to comments from peers and publishers.

Follow current events in politics, economics, social communities, cultural sectors, internationally, and in sports.

Participate in meetings with fellow editors and journalists to discuss possible topics and to divide the tasks and workload.

Present arguments during a negotiation or debate, or in written form, in a persuasive manner in order to obtain the most support for the case the speaker or writer represents.

Keep up with the trends and people on social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

Carry out effective research on relevant topics to be able to produce summary information appropriate to different audiences. The research may involve looking at books, journals, the internet, and/or verbal …

Use writing techniques depending on the type of media, the genre, and the story.

Schedule and respect tight deadlines, especially for theatre, screen and radio projects.

The creation of documents using page layout skills on a computer. Desktop publishing software can generate layouts and produce typographic quality text and images.

The techniques for getting information out of people by asking the right questions in the right way and to make them feel comfortable.

The methods, procedures and techniques pertaining to the operation of multimedia systems, usually a combination of software and hardware, presenting various types of media such as video and audio.

The laws concerning the licensing of books and the freedom of expression in all products of the media.

The market in which shares of publicly held companies are issued and traded.

Economic principles and practices, financial and commodity markets, banking and the analysis of financial data.

The characteristics, use and operations of various software products such as computer programmes and application software.

The ideas and principles that political parties stand for and the politicians representing them.

The systems of government, the methodology concerning the analysis of political activity and behaviour, and the theory and practice of influencing people and acquiring governance.

Adapt to different types of media such as television, movies, commercials, and others. Adapt work to type of media, scale of production, budget, genres within type of media, and others.

Apply desktop publishing techniques and software to create page layouts and typographic quality text.

Check if the information contains factual errors, is reliable, and has news value.

Create and upload news content for e.g. websites, blogs and social media.

Record, write, and capture answers and information collected during interviews for processing and analysis using shorthand or technical equipment.

Interview people in a range of different circumstances.

Identify personal financial objectives and set up a strategy to match this target in seeking support and advice when necessary.

Manage the financial and administrative side of writing including making up budgets, maintaining financial records, checking contracts, etc.

Talk about your work at events and conduct readings, speeches and book signings; establish a network among fellow writers.

Read a text thoroughly, search for, review and correct errors to ensure content is valid for publishing.

Communicate information in written form via digital or print media according to the needs of the target group. Structure the content according to specifications and standards. Apply grammar and spelling …

Rewrite articles to correct errors, make them more appealing to the audience, and to ensure that they fit within time and space allotments.

Write captions to accompany cartoons, drawings, and photographs. These captions can be humorous or explanatory.

Write titles to accompany news articles. Make sure they are to the point and inviting.

Ensure that articles are consistent with the genre and theme of the newspaper, journal or magazine.